Buying a home costs more than the offer
you make. There are numerous other expenses that will add
to the amount that you'll need to spend. This purchase price
checklist outlines all the costs you can expect. Please note
that they can vary by province and are subject to change.
Purchase
Price
Lawyer's
Fees
Land
Transfer Tax
Registration
Fees
High
Ratio Insurance
Compliance
Letter
Tax
Certificate
Provincial "New
Home Warranty Program" premiums—New Homes Only
Mortgage
Appraisal and Application Fees
Home
Inspection
Land
Survey
Title
Insurance
Connection
Charges
Property
Tax and Prepaid Utilities Adjustments
Interest
Adjustment (IA)
GST
Purchase Price
The starting point in your calculation... if you're like
most first-time home buyers, you'll need a mortgage for the
majority of this!
top
of page
Lawyer's Fees
Although fees vary across the nation, it can cost between
$800.00 -$2,000.00 depending upon whether you are re -mortgaging
your existing home or buying new. As prices do vary, please
contact our office and we will refer you to a lawyer for an
accurate quote on these fees. For a list of Lawyers / Notaries
please visit
top
of page
Land Transfer Tax
A tax payable to the Provincial Government
by the purchaser upon the transfer of title from a seller. This
amount is usually not expected by most homeowners. It can be
sizeable. The amount varies from province to province and is
generally a percentage of your purchase price. In BC, the tax
is 1% of the first $200,000.00 of the properties fair market
value and 2% of the remaining fair marketing value. There are
a number of exceptions available to purchasers so that the tax
is not payable. The most common us the exemption for “First
Time Home Buyers.” To
qualify for an exemption to the
Property Purchase Tax as a First Time Home Buyer, the follow
criteria must be met:
- Purchaser must never have owned an interest
in a principal residence anywhere in the world at any time;
- Purchaser must be a citizen of or a permanent
resident of Canada and have resided in BC for at lease one
year prior to the purchase or have filed two income tax returns
as British Columbia resident within the last 6 years;
- To obtain full exemption, the purchase price must not
exceed $325,000.00 in the Greater Vancouver area. A partial
exemption is now available for homes between $325,000.00
and $350,000.00.
- Mortgage Financing must be at least 70%
of the fair market value of the property, and must have a
term of at least one year (special rules apply for mortgages
that have a term of less than one year and demand mortgages);
- Purchasers must move into the property
within ninety -two days after registration of the purchase
of the property and reside in the property for at least one
year;
- Pro rata exemption where property
exceeds .5 hectares or a portion of the property is not
residential (i.e. commercial lofts) – purchase price
of entire property must not exceed the price limitations.
For Full details, please visit: www.rev.gov.bc.ca/rpt
top
of page
Registration Fees
Fees paid to the provincial government for recording a title
transfer, mortgage registration or other instrument such as
an Assignment or Lien with the local authorities. The lawyer
will collect these fees as part of their overall legal fee
package.
top
of page
High Ratio Insurance
Must be purchased if you are buying a home for less than
25% down. A sliding fee scale applies, depending on the percentage
of the purchase price required in a first mortgage (some minor
exceptions). The fees can be added to the mortgage and are
as follows:
Up to 80% = 1.00
Up to 85% = 1.75
Up to 90% = 2.00
Up to 95% = 3.25
There are some special programs through the insurance companies
which charge a slightly higher premium, but these are the standard
fees fro purchases.
Canada Mortgage Housing Corporation (CMHC) http://www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/en/index.cfm
GE Capital – www.gemortgage.ca
top
of page
Compliance Letter
Obtained by your lawyer and required in many municipalities
throughout Canada before a property transfer can take place.
This is an acknowledgement from the building department that
the property either has, or is clear of outstanding work-orders.
Work-orders are specific clean-up or fix-up requirements that
the owner is legally required to do, and which must be completed
before ownership can be transferred.
top
of page
Tax Certificate
Obtained by your lawyer at the time of sale to confirm that
local taxes have been paid up to date. If they are not up to
date, the seller is required to pay them from the proceeds
of the sale. If there are insufficient proceeds, then you may
be legally required to pay the outstanding taxes. If, on the
other hand, taxes have been prepaid, you may have to compensate
the seller for them.
top
of page
Provincial "New Home Warranty Program" premiums — New
Homes Only!
A third party (provincial) warranty program between a builder
and a buyer. With the exception of Ontario and Quebec, membership
in such a program is voluntary for the builder. Through these
programs, your home is guaranteed against defects for at least
one year. All homes with a high-ratio insured mortgage (greater
than 75% loan to value) must be enrolled in such a program.
top
of page
Mortgage Appraisal and Application Fees
Appraisal fees generally range from $214.00-$500.00 depending
on the property. the high-ratio application fee ranges, but
is usually $165.00.
top
of page
Home Inspection
A report commissioned by a property
owner or purchaser, usually to verify the condition of a
property prior to the "firming
up" of a purchase agreement. The scope and detail may
vary, but most reports outline any particular problems and
associated repair costs. Unfortunately, no licensing is required,
and this service is not specifically regulated other than by
general consumer protection legislation. The best safeguard
against inadequate work is to ask for the resume of the Inspector,
or obtain a referral from your mortgage broker or agent or
go to www.cahpi.bc.ca for
a list of home inspectors.
top
of page
Land Survey
The legal written and/or mapped description of the location
and dimensions of your land. The survey should also show the
dimensions and placement on the lot of any structure, including
additions such as pools, sheds and fences. An up-to-date survey
is often required by a lender as part of the mortgage transaction.
top
of page
Title Insurance
New to Canadian consumers over the last few years is the
introduction of title insurance into the home buying process.
Title insurance can be purchased by home buyers to protect
against potential deficiencies in a number of areas, such as
the land survey. There are numerous benefits to this product,
and you should consult your lawyer with any questions in this
product.
top
of page
Connection Charges
Some local utility companies (hydro, gas, oil) charge a fee
on closing to connect new buyers up to their service. More
common, however, is an extra charge on the first billing.
top
of page
Property Tax and Prepaid Utilities Adjustments
If the previous owner prepaid property taxes or other utilities,
they will be credited the prepaid portion on closing. If they
paid all their taxes by April, expect a large adjustment cost
on closing!
top
of page
Interest Adjustment (IA)
If you arrange to make your mortgage payments monthly on the
first day of the month, and your transaction closes after the
first day of the month, your lender will charge you interest
on closing to the next interest date, called the Interest Adjustment
Date (IAD), when your payment cycle will commence. This can be
a sizeable amount, but it is the correct interest you should
pay. For example, close on June 15th, pay 15 days interest on
closing and start payments on August 1st.
top
of page
GST
Please visit WWW.cra-arc.gc.ca/tax/individuals/topics/gst-hst-rebate/substanially-e.html |