What type of mortgage should you choose?
Today, more than ever, there are numerous mortgage options
available.
Don't be confused
Here at the Gibbard Group, our Mortgage Consultants can help
you find the best product for your needs and negotiate you the
best rate. They do the research for you, enabling you to avoid
the frustration and confusion of having to do it yourself, and
explain the available options.
Mortgage
Categories
Short-term
risk and variable
Long-term
Split-term
Prepayment
options
Payment
changes
Payment
frequency
Mortgage Categories
Conventional or high-ratio
A conventional mortgage is a loan for
no more than 75% of the appraised value or purchase price of
the property, whichever is less. The remaining amount required
for a purchase (25%) comes from your resources and is referred
to as the down payment. If you have to borrow more than 75%
of the money you need, you'll be applying for what is called
a high-ratio mortgage.
Here's how a high-ratio mortgage works:
You must have at least a 5% down payment when you buy a home.
Any purchase where the down payment is between 5% and 24% is
considered a high-ratio mortgage, and the mortgage must be
insured by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC)
or GE Capital Mortgage Insurance Company (GEMICO). The insurer
will charge a fee for this insurance. The amount of the fee
will depend on the amount you are borrowing and the percentage
of your own down payment. Typical fees range from 1.00% to
3.25% of the principal amount of your mortgage. This amount
can be paid up front or added to the principal portion of your
mortgage. A Mortgage Consultant @ the Gibbard Group can help
you determine the exact amount.
Fixed -rate:
6 month, 1, 2 & 3 year (open and fixed) 4, 5, 7 & 10 year fixed. There
is one lender that can even offer a 15, 18, and 25 year term. ‘ When you
take out a fixed-rate mortgage, your interest rate will not change throughout
the entire term of your mortgage. As a result, you’ll always know exactly
how much your payments will be and how much of your mortgage will be paid off
at the end of your term.
Variable -rate:
3, 4 and 5 year (open and closed) Most variable rate mortgage can be locked into
a fixed rate mortgage without penalty providing you lock in for at lease the
remainder of the term. Add in – ‘With a Variable-rate
mortgage, your rate will be set in relation to the prime rate and may vary from
month to month. Historically, variable-rate mortgages have tended to cost less
than fixed-rate mortgages when interest rates are fairly stable. When the rates
change, your payment may or may not change depending on the lender.
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Open or Closed
Open mortgages can be paid off at any time without penalty
and are usually negotiated for very short terms. They are suited
to homeowners who are planning to sell in the near future or
those who want the flexibility to make large, lump-sum payments
before maturity.
Closed mortgages are commitments for specific terms. If you
want to pay off the mortgage balance, you will need to wait
until the maturity date or pay a penalty.
Generally speaking, the closed mortgages are usually at a
cheaper rate than the open mortgages.
What terms and payment options should you choose?
It all depends on what you want. Your Gibbard Group Mortgage
Consultant will assess your personal situation and needs to
find the best mortgage for you at the best rate. There area
number of payment options to choose from such as weekly, bi
weekly or monthly. Please note that not all lenders offer these
payment options with all their products. Contact us to go through
your options.
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Short-term risk and variable
If rates are low and stable, and/ or you are prepared to take
a risk, you can generally pay a lower rate with a short -term
mortgage. You simply roll over your term every 6 months, or float
your rate against prime, with the option of locking in to a longer
term at a later date. This is not for everyone; however, as sudden
upward rate movements can have a significant impact on your payments.
You may want to discuss this with your Gibbard Group Mortgage
Consultant.
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Long-term
Any term 3 years or longer is considered "long term" in
today's economy. Because long -term rates are usually higher than short -term
rates, you may not want to choose this option. On the other hand, by locking
in you will avoid exposure to rate increases. You'll have the comfort of
knowing exactly what you payments will be and you'll be able to manage your
budget accordingly.
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Prepayment Options
Many lenders allow you to make a lump sum payment — usually 10% to
20% of the original principal balance. In addition, many mortgage products
now include a "double -up and skip -a -payment" feature. This lets
you "bank" extra mortgage payments for a rainy day, at which time
you can "skip" them if you need to. Ask your Gibbard Group Mortgage
Consultant to advise you on your options today!
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Payment Changes
Most mortgages now allow the amortization to be adjusted
by increasing the payment on closed terms by 10% — 20% per year, once
annually.
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Payment Frequency
Most mortgages now come with the option to pay your mortgage
at a frequency that matches your cash flow — weekly, bi -weekly or semi -monthly. The added
benefit of the "accelerated" weekly and bi -weekly payments is that
by dividing a regular monthly payment into two or four respectively, and deducting
it at the new interval, an extra payment a year is made directly against principal.
The surprising effect of this one extra payment a year is to reduce the amortization
of the average mortgage by approximately 5 years, with cash savings at the
end of the mortgage term.
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